Describe systemic states induced by various disease processes/condition in animal’s body. 2. Explain clinical manifestations and principles of treatment infectious and non- infectious conditions/diseases of different body organs and/or systems. 3. Restrain animals for clinical examination. 4. Perform systemic approach in clinical examination procedures, Record and analyze information, diagnose, and prescribe.(Line of treatment) 5. Demonstrate different routes of drug administration in different animal species.