Coccidiosis is the term used to describe an enteric disease caused by infection with one or more
species of Eimeria and has a high economic impact on the poultry industry worldwide (2,
The etiology of this intestinal disease are pathogenic Eimeria species that belong to the phylum
Apicomplexa, in particular Eimeria maxima, E. tenella, and E. acervulina (1). Currently, seven
species of Eimeria are known to infect chickens and differ in pathogenicity. However, other species
have been described
Differences between these Eimeria species include the invasion of specific
sites of the intestine, pathogenicity and type of lesion produced.